Types of Microneedling: Applications, Techniques, and Outcomes
Written by: Aither
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Published on Apr 04, 2025
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Time to read 8 min
Microneedling might sound like a modern skincare marvel, but its roots go way back—think ancient times when people used sharp tools to treat scars and refresh their skin. The types of microneedling we know today evolved from these early techniques.
The major breakthrough happened in the early '90s when Dr. Andre Camirand, a plastic surgeon, noticed something interesting: his patients' scars were improving after tattooing, even without pigment. That lightbulb moment led to the idea of using tiny needles to kickstart collagen production.
Microneedling now comes in different techniques, each with its own purpose and perks. Find which one you need for your skin issue.
Different Types of Microneedling Techniques and Devices
Microneedling has evolved quite a bit to more advanced techniques that improve both results and comfort. The three main types of microneedling devices are manual rollers, automated pen devices, and the more advanced radiofrequency microneedling.
For those at-home manual tools, expect to wait around 3–6 months before seeing your final results.Aside from the three main types of microneedling for face there exist other forms that may combine with the treatments above.
Technique/Device | Description | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|
Manual Rollers | Handheld cylindrical rollers with fine needles | Affordable and widely available | More skill and a risk of uneven pressure. |
Automated Pen Devices | Motorized with adjustable needle depth | Precision, adjustable depth. | Higher cost, requires training. |
Radiofrequency Microneedling | Microneedling with radiofrequency energy | Deeper skin tightening, effective for scars | Expensive, complex procedure. |
Manual Rollers
Microneedling has been a major part of the skincare world for good reason. This treatment involves using an instrument with tiny needles to give your skin a little "wake-up call." The result? A smoother texture, a more even tone, and manual microneedling with derma rollers can reduce wrinkles by up to 40%.
Manual microneedling is the DIY version, where you take control with a handheld roller or stamping tool. You decide how much pressure to apply. By working with your skin's natural repair process, this technique boosts collagen production without any scary, invasive procedures.
Our Aither derma roller and stamps are prime examples of manual types of microneedling for face and hair.
But that's not all. Manual microneedling isn't just about chasing that glow; it also fades acne scars and even out pigmentation issues. No harsh chemicals, no complicated routines—just a straightforward, all-natural approach to keeping your skin happy at any age.
Benefits
But that's not all. Manual microneedling isn't just about chasing that glow; it also fades acne scars and even out pigmentation issues. No harsh chemicals, no complicated routines—just a straightforward, all-natural approach to keeping your skin happy at any age.
• Softens fine lines and wrinkles
• Fades scars, including those stubborn acne scars that refuse to leave
• Helps erase sunspots and other pesky discoloration
• Leaves skin looking smoother, plumper, and all-around fresher
• Evens out your complexion for that effortless glow
• Works for all skin types
• Use on your face and other areas
• Quick, minimally invasive, and zero downtime
• 100% safe
• Barely any pain, just a little tingle
How to Use Manual Types of Microneedling Devices
Gently glide your Aither derma roller across your face. Move it vertically, horizontally, and diagonally in nice, even stripes to cover each section of your face. Don't forget to use your other hand to pull your skin tight. If you are using the derma stamp, all you need to do is press the microneedling device to your face instead of rolling it.
Stick to no more than 10 passes over the same spot per session. And easy on the pressure. Light to moderate pressure is all you need.
When switching directions, lift the roller or stamp completely off your skin before placing it back down. No dragging or twisting—unless you're into unnecessary skin damage.
What is the number one rule when using manual tools for at-home treatments? Keep it clean. Proper sterilization isn't just a suggestion; it's a must. If you're rolling tiny needles across your face, the last thing you want is bacteria tagging along for the ride. So, if you're using a derma roller at home, make sure you're cleaning and disinfecting it.
When to Use?
Got wrinkles or scars you'd rather not have? Trying to lighten up some stubborn brown spots? Whether it's crow's feet, forehead lines, lip lines, or even acne and body scars, manual microneedling got your back (and your face).
Outcomes Based on Studies
Researchers from a 2014 study decided to put microneedling to the test with a group of 36 adults dealing with some serious facial acne scars. The group was made up of 26 women and 10 men, all ranging from 18 to 40 years old. They used a derma roller with 192 stainless steel needles, each 1.5 mm long and 0.5 mm wide. These were rolled over the skin in five sessions, spaced out once a month.
50–70% of patients reported seeing a solid improvement, with everyone seeing at least a 20% boost. As for side effects, about 40% of patients had some, but most were mild.
Automated Pen Devices
They're next-level. These tools use a motorized mechanism to create thousands of microchannels in your skin. This technique goes straight for the scar tissue and works wonders at promoting skin remodeling way more efficiently than old-school manual rollers.
This version delivers tiny bursts of energy through micro-pins for super-targeted treatment without the risk of unnecessary damage. You can treat skin problems such as acne scars, fine lines, stretch marks, or sun damage.
Which microneedling is best? You may try brands like Dr.Pen or SkinPen
Benefits
But that's not all. Manual microneedling isn't just about chasing that glow; it also fades acne scars and even out pigmentation issues. No harsh chemicals, no complicated routines—just a straightforward, all-natural approach to keeping your skin happy at any age.
• Controlled, targeted treatment—great for scars, burns, and specific concerns
• Standardized depth and speed minimize human error
• Access to small, tricky areas (upper lip, nose sides, around eyes)
• Less pain and reduces healing time
• Vertical application prevents skin tearing
Technique
Automated microneedling pens are the go-to for dermatologists and in-office treatments. Sure, you can buy one for yourself, but they don't come cheap. Just keep in mind that techniques can vary slightly depending on the treatment goals and the type of microneedling device used.
• Application of numbing cream at least 5% Lidocaine. Apply for about 20-30 minutes. Once time's up, wipe it off and cleanse again.
• Use a mix of 60% alcohol and purified water or 0.1% chlorhexidine to make sure no cream sneaks into your freshly microneedled skin.
• Double-check that your device is fully charged.
• Start by applying hyaluronic acid serum (e.g., ArtNaturals Hyaluronic Acid Moisturizing Serum) to help the needles glide smoothly. Steer clear of Vitamin C, retinol, or exfoliants during treatment.
Adjust the needle depth using the dial on your pen
• Work in small sections. Use a vertical, horizontal, and diagonal pattern to cover all areas evenly.
Microneedling your body? Different rules apply. Avoid bony areas, and always use 36-42 pin cartridges for body treatments. Stick to a 0.5mm depth for your legs and up to 1.5mm for thicker areas.
Outcome from a Study
In a 2018 open-label, single-center study, forty-eight participants ages 35 to 75, with a few signs of facial aging, were selected. After giving the green light and meeting the criteria, each person went through four microneedling sessions spaced 30 days apart.
By Day 150, participants saw a mean improvement in wrinkles, skin laxity, and skin texture. The PRIMOS showed that wrinkles and skin texture really did improve, too. Bonus: minimal pain, discomfort, and downtime, with side effects that were a total breeze to manage.
Radiofrequency Microneedling
An advanced skin treatment that combines the collagen-boosting benefits of traditional microneedling with the tissue-tightening effects of radiofrequency energy. This powerful combination addresses a variety of skin concerns.
Radiofrequency microneedling delivers results on par with laser skin resurfacing, just without the long recovery time.Think of it as the low-drama, high-reward option. When done right, there's minimal risk of scarring or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Different types of microneedling RF devices:
• Endymed Intensif
• Morpheus8
• Secret RF
• Candela Profound
When to Use?
Radiofrequency microneedling is the go-to for anyone looking to tighten, lift, or sculpt their skin. It's also a game-changer for scar reduction. Bonus: The heat from the RF energy puts those overactive oil glands in check, so it is a solid choice for reducing acne and shrinking those pesky, oil-producing pores.
The Application Process
Like any good in-office treatment, RF microneedling comes with a little prep work and some post-care rules. "The treatment takes about 30 minutes for the face," says Anna Karp, a dermatologist in New York.
1. One week before: Check in with your doctor about any products you need to ditch before your appointment. This might include retinoids, AHAs, and vitamin C. Basically, anything too aggressive for your soon-to-be-glowing skin.
2.
When you arrive: Your esthetician will apply numbing cream so you're not feeling every little zap. If your pain tolerance is "delicate," you can also pop an OTC painkiller beforehand.
3. The main event: The treatment is done over your entire face in about 25 to 30 minutes, with two to three passes depending on your skin and the device used.
4. Post-treatment pampering: A cooling mask is applied to calm your skin.
5. Before you leave: If the sun's still out, sunscreen is a must—no exceptions.
Outcome Based on a Study
A 2022 paper by the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, Inc. treated subjects with a fractional insulated RFMN system, getting 1 to 3 sessions spaced out 4 to 12 weeks apart. They checked in again at Day 90 and 180 post-treatment.
Fractional RFMN is a solid, safe, and effective option for rejuvenating the lower face, jawline, and neck.
Pain was rated at 5.61/10 on the pain scale, which isn't the worst thing ever but definitely something to consider. As for the side effects, there was just some slight swelling and redness.
How Many Microneedling Sessions Do You Need?
You can safely book your microneedling sessions every 4 to 6 weeks until you're loving what you see in the mirror. If you're tackling scars, plan for about 3 to 6 treatments. If you only need a collagen boost, 3 sessions should get the ball rolling. Of course, everyone's skin is different, so how many treatments you'll need depends on how your skin decides to play along.
Other Types Of Microneedling Treatment
• Mesotherapy is the least invasive of all the needling treatments. It only goes about 600 micrometers deep into the top layer of your skin. What it does is increase the permeability of your skin for skincare penetration.
• Microneedling with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is like giving your skin a natural power-up. Platelets and their growth factors are taken from your own blood and injected into the targeted areas. This kickstarts your skin's healing process and gets your cells working overtime to rejuvenate.
• Micro-needling with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is basically the VIP version of skin rejuvenation. It's similar to PRP but with a little extra magic. Dermatologists draw your blood and spin it in a centrifuge to separate the layers, and you've got platelets and plasma ready to be injected into those spots that need some treatment
Which Microneedling Is Best?
Everyone loves recommending those pricey microneedling tools or fancy dermatologist procedures. The best treatment depends on your skin and how it reacts to the procedure. Some people splurge on those high-end types of microneedling procedures and still don't see the results they want. So, here's a thought: why not start with the basics?
Grab an Aither derma roller and use it at home for 3 to 6 months. If you don't see any changes, then maybe consider upgrading to a derma pen or RF microneedling. At least you'll save some cash and get the effects you're after without diving straight into the expensive stuff.
For those at-home manual tools, expect to wait around 3–6 months before seeing your final results. Aside from the three main types of microneedling for face there exist other forms that may combine with the treatments above.